Project report for Emery paper

Introduction

In India, The emery cloth market is growing due to their extreme hardness, natural minerals such as garnet or emery find limited use in products for wood-related applications, while crocus mineral is limited to use as a polishing agent because of its softness. There is high demand for sand paper products for finishing and smoothing layers in industries. The Coated Abrasives Market is a growing market with many applications of abrasive coating on various products such as abrasive wheels, sandpaper or abrasive paper, grinding disk and abrasive rolls etc. used in various end user industries due to the abrasive surface across the globe. 

Emery was also used for cleaning, as a means of removing rust from polished steel components. Both emery cloth and paper are still sold in hardware and do it yourself stores, but have been largely supplanted by the increased use of machine grinding to precision size, which has minimized or eliminated the need for hand-fitting; the widespread availability of powered hand tools employing sanding and grinding accessories such as flap wheels; and a shift to other forms of abrasive, such as aluminum oxide, aluminium zirconia and silicon carbide.The cloth backing makes emery cloth stronger in tension than sandpaper, but still allows a sheet to be conveniently torn to size. Emery paper, more commonly seen, has a paper backing and is usually a finer grit. Emery was considered a suitable abrasive for fitting work and the final adjustment of steel parts for a perfect fit. It had the advantage that, unlike harder abrasives, it was not considered to embed abrasive traces in the polished components afterwards.

Market potential & Strategy

The global abrasive market size was valued at INR 25630.11 Crores in 2020 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2021 to 2028. Growth in the metal fabrication industry on account of the rising demand for pre-engineered buildings & components and developments in the manufacturing sector is one of the key driving factors of the market. The growth in the manufacturing sector of developing economies of Asia is boosting the demand for super abrasives. For instance, in April 2020, the government of India announced production-linked incentives for large-scale electronic goods makers for the next five years to attract investments in mobile phone manufacturing and electronic component units. Such initiatives are contributing to industrial growth in the country, thereby driving the overall market. However, the market growth is expected to be restrained on account of volatile raw material prices. Mass production of abrasives requires large amounts of raw materials, such as aluminum oxide. The prices of bauxite and other source minerals fluctuate significantly, owing to factors, such as varying transport costs impacted by fuel prices, thereby affecting the production cost and pricing of abrasives. Demand for abrasive cloth or emery cloth will increase with the development of the manufacturing sector mainly the wood and metal sub sectors.  These sub sectors are also the main suppliers of various goods to the construction sector. Since the construction sector is growing fast due to various development activities the growth of the metal and wood-manufacturing sector is inevitable.  Considering this situation demand for abrasive or emery cloth is forecasted to grow by 8% per annum.

Name & Address of Unit

Emery paper

Your address

Details of unit
Email : [email protected]
Phone : 0000000000
Constitution : Proprietership
Total project cost : *******
Fixed Capital : *******
Working Capital : *******
Total Bank loan : *******
Promoter(s) contribution : *******
Term loan : *******
Name & address of promoter(s)
Name : Proprator
Designation : Proprator
Category : General
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (Average) :1.87
Current ratio (Average) :2.63
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5
Current ratio 1.53 2.06 2.62 3.19 3.76
Quick ratio 1.13 1.56 2.10 2.64 3.18
Interest coverage ratio 3.87 5.55 7.00 9.48 14.71
Debt equity ratio 2.863 2.080 1.528 1.020 0.542
TOL/TNW 3.02 1.45 0.79 0.43 0.21
DSCR 1.65 1.86 1.90 1.94 1.97
Gross profit Sales Percentage % 29.23 % 28.54 % 28.18 % 27.86 % 27.50 %
Net profit Sales Percentage % 10.84 % 10.56 % 11.10 % 11.57 % 11.90 %
BEP in % of installed capacity % 49.90 % 27.12 % 27.12 % 27.12 % 27.12 %
BEP in sales of Rs 2,620,800.00 1,840,695.65 1,972,173.91 2,103,652.17 2,235,130.43
Return On Capital Employed 0.26 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33
Net profit Sales %
Quick ratio
Revenue v/s Expense
Expense Splitup
Sl. no Item Amount Rs
1 Working Capital *******
Total *******

 

Sl. no Item Amount Rs
1 Consumables / stock in hand *******
2 Work in progress *******
3 Finished goods *******
4 Working expense. *******
5 Receivables/Sundry debtors *******
6 Payables *******
7 Total working capital *******
8 Own Contribution *******

Sl. no Item Amount Rs
Total *******
Sl. no Item Subsidy % No. Rate Amount Rs
Total Investment *******
Total Subsidy *******
Net Investment *******
Sl. no Item Amount
1 Term Loan *******
2 Working capital Loan *******
3 Total loan *******
4 Term Loan contribution *******
5 Working capital contribution *******

Year 1(!*) Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Revenue from operation
Sales ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Add :
Closing stock ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less :
Opening stock ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Stock purchase ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Salary ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Repairs and maintenance charges ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
gas ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
ELECTRICITY bill ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Gross profit ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less :
Rent ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Telephone/Postal &internet charge ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total ***** 0***** ***** ***** *****
Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Interest on TL ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Interest on WC ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Profit before tax ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Income Tax ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Profit after tax ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Cash Inflow Pre operative period Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Capital 0.63 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Subsidy ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Termloan ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Profit before tax with interest ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Increase in WC loan ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Increase in Current liability ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total Cash Inflow ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Cash Outflow
Fixed Assets ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Increase in Current asset ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Interest on TL ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Interest on WC ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Income Tax ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Decrease in Term loan ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Drawing ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total Cash Outflow ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Opening balance ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Net Cashflow ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Closing balance ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Liability Pre operative period Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
A. Share holders funds
Capital ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Reserve & Surplus ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
B.Non current Liabilities
Termloan ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
C.Current Liabilities
Working capital loan ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Account payable ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total Liability ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Asset
A. Non current Assets
Fixed Assets ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
B. Current Assets
Inventory ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Trade receivables ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Cash and cash equivalence ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total Asset ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Year Installment Outstanding at the beginning Principal repayment Interest Amount paid Outstanding at the end
1 1 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
1 2 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
1 3 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
1 4 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
1 5 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
5 56 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
5 57 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
5 58 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
5 59 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
5 60 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Receipts
a).Net Profit ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
b).Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** 0.30
c).Interest on termloan ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Repayments
a).Loan Principal ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
b).Interest on termloan ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
DSCR ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Particulars Rate Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Building ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Written down value ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Computers/ Printers /Photocopier/Electronic gadget 00 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Written down value ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Furniture & fixtures 00 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Written down value ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Racks & storage/Interior works 00 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Written down value ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
new item 00 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Written down value ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
new 00 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Written down value ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Air-conditioning 00 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Written down value ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Other investments 00 ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Less Depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Written down value ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total less depreciation ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Total written down value ***** ***** ***** ***** *****

The project as a whole describes the scope and viability of the Trading industry and mainly of the financial, technical and its market potential.The project guarantee sufficient fund to repay the loan and also give a good return on capital investment. When analyzing the social- economic impact, this project is able to generate an employment of 5 and above. It will cater the demand of Trading and thus helps the other business entities to increase the production and service which provide service and support to this industry. Thus more cyclic employment and livelihood generation. So in all ways, we can conclude the project is technically and socially viable and commercially sound too.

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